The concept of cryptocurrency was introduced in 1991. However, the first real implementation was done in 2008 by Nakamoto. The first question arises what is cryptocurrency. It is a financial arrangement where currency is transferred between the two countries. Early on, problems such as the double fault method arose, although the problem was later solved by concepts such as blockchain technology. The whole process is managed by cryptographic algorithms. A set of public and private keys is transferred between the two parties. The details of each transaction are stored in each block and for each customer; a chain of blocks forms the complete list of transactions. All blocks together form the block chain. These blockchains are nothing but the financial ledger. The strength of this new currency transaction system depends on the power of the cryptographic algorithm. With the implementation of algorithms such as DES, the secrecy of each financial transaction (block chain) is enhanced. However, the concept has not yet been approved by many countries. Each block’s data cannot be changed retroactively or without network consensus. The share of cryptocurrency is currently not that big, but over time it is expected to grow.
Some of the characteristics of cryptocurrency are:
• Decentralized
• Distributed
• Public ledger
The most important aspect of cryptocurrency is the above, but the technology requires security for effective use. Issues such as a double error have occurred in the past, although this issue has now been resolved. The biggest advantage of cryptocurrency is its update feature without touching the central server. Therefore, we should not make any changes to the server. Also, the transaction can take place between two members of the network or between three or more.
Thus, the various benefits you achieve through cryptocurrency are as follows:
• Safe
• Fast
• Reliable
• Accurate
However, the technology has evolved, although it is not accepted by all countries. The biggest sensation in cryptocurrency is Bitcoin. It is accepted by many countries. Likewise, you can find many other types of cryptocurrency. Each of them uses a unique type of algorithms. You can learn all of them through cryptography. This is a vast topic and the application in the form of cryptocurrency is one of the major breakthroughs of the last decade. Use could definitely quadruple in the coming years.
The digital currency is additionally used as a part of questionable setups like illegal online businesses, for example, Silk Street. The first Silk Street was closed in October 2013, and two more forms have been in use since then. In the year since the main shutdown of Silk Street, the amount of unmistakably dark markets expanded from four to twelve, while the number of drug publications expanded from 18,000 to 32,000.
Darknet markets present legality challenges. Bitcoin and various types of digital money used as part of obscure markets are not obviously or legally ordered in all parts of the world. In the US, Bitcoins are called “virtual resources”. This kind of dubious arrangement is straining law enforcement offices around the world to adjust to the shifting drug exchanges in murky markets.